Preserving the Land, History & Legacy of Those Who Came Before Us

Indigenous Memories is a United States tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization registered under EIN: 84-4933208. Our mission is to bring attention to the lives of numerous Indigenous, Maroon, Slave, and Free People of Color who occupied land along the Historic Indian Trading Path in Orange County, North Carolina. We maintain sacred burial spaces where these individuals and their descendants are interred. Sacred burial spaces include several likely ancient Indigenous burial mounds, disrupted burial mounds, a Maroon cemetery where Indigenous and Free People of Color are buried in the same space, and the Hardscrabble Slave Cemetery.

We offer historical hikes and storytelling to increase understanding of hardships Free People of Color faced daily during the 18th and 19th centuries. Hikes include a visit our Indigenous mounds, our Maroon cemetery, and our historical timeline fence. Following a hike, attendees listen to stories and observe visual aids describing the lives of descendants of the Saponi Nation. Attendees learn the following:  (1) the history of Maroon communities and how they operated; (2) how the system of apprenticeship dismantled Families of Color; (3) how, despite laws enacted to remove them from Virginia and North Carolina, Free People of Color managed to remain on their land while engaging in Freedom Work-assisting slaves. Participants will leave with knowledge of a group of people who have been ignored in the annals of history, and how their contributions to society allow all to live in relative peace and freedom today.
Discrediting the Farmer's Rock Pile Theory
Our journey discrediting the theory that cairns located in our area are farmer's rock piles has not been easy. So, we've looked at similarities among the mounds. 1) Location: we are near the historic Indian Trading Path & between bodies of water. 2) Shape: our cairns tend to be oval or conical. 3) Intentional placement of stones: stones placed in a vertical position or wedged between other stones are visible.
4) Proximity to other cairns: Cairns of seven or eight have be observed in a circle or rectangle. 5) Terrain: cairns found along a hillside where it would be difficult to farm. 6) Lack of spillage: stones are neatly arranged without spillage from dumping or pouring. 7) Base stones: Cairns have boulders at its base to maintain the structure. 8) Proximity to artifacts: arrowheads, tomahawks, and a stone axe have been located nearby. 9) Historical record: mounds have been documented in various historical records of North Carolina.
Discrediting the Farmer's Rock Pile Theory
Top view of a disrupted mound. Rock was placed vertically during construction.
Discrediting the Farmer's Rock Pile Theory
An example of an oval shaped mound with a large boulder on top. We have not found large trees growing in the center of mound. This is likely due to the close placement of stones during construction.
Discrediting the Farmer's Rock Pile Theory
Example of vertical & horizontal placement of rocks during the construction of the cairn.
$25

Donation Amount

  • Hillsborough, North Carolina, United States